How to Build a Fire Pit

Adding a fire pit to your backyard can create a cozy gathering spot for family and friends. Whether you're roasting marshmallows or simply enjoying the warmth, a fire pit makes for an inviting outdoor feature. Here's how to build your own fire pit step-by-step.

Choose your location 

Start by selecting a safe spot in your yard for the fire pit. Make sure it's at least 10 feet away from structures or overhanging branches, and opt for a flat area that is easy to level.

Gather your materials 

You'll need fire bricks, retaining wall blocks, a shovel, gravel and construction adhesive. A fire ring is also recommended to contain the fire safely.

Prepare the base

Mark the fire pit area with a shovel or spray paint, then dig about six to 12 inches deep. Fill the hole with gravel to create a stable base, which helps with drainage.

Lay the blocks 

Place the retaining wall blocks in a circle, stacking them two to three layers high to form the walls of your fire pit. Make sure each layer is level, and use construction adhesive between the layers for added stability.

Add the fire ring 

Place the fire ring inside the block walls. This will help prevent the fire from spreading and protect the stone walls from excessive heat damage.

Finishing touches

Once the fire pit structure is complete, fill the bottom with a few inches of gravel. This will help with drainage and reduce the buildup of ash. Now, your fire pit is ready to use!

How to Compost at Home

Composting is an eco-friendly way to reduce waste and create nutrient-rich soil for your garden. It's a simple process that turns organic materials like food scraps and yard waste into valuable compost. Here's how to easily start your own composting operation at home.

Choose your method

To start, choose a composting method that suits your space. If you have a yard, a traditional compost bin or pile works well. For smaller spaces, consider a compost tumbler or a worm bin (vermicomposting) that can be kept indoors or on a balcony.

What should you compost?

Collect kitchen scraps like fruit and vegetable peelings, coffee grounds and eggshells. Avoid adding meat, dairy or oily foods, as these can attract pests and cause odors.

Don't forget to layer

In your compost container, later these food scraps with yard waste like leaves, grass clippings and small branches. Aim for a balance of green materials (rich in nitrogen) and brown materials (rich in carbon) to create the ideal environment for decomposition.

Mix your materials

Turn the compost regularly to aerate it, which speeds up the decomposition process. Ensure the compost remains slightly moist, like a wrung-out sponge. Over time, your pile will transform into dark, crumbly compost, ready to enrich your garden soil.